In the UK, by law:

'food business operators must ensure that food handlers receive the appropriate supervision and training in food hygiene, which is in-line with the area they work in and will enable them to handle food in the safest way' (Food Standards Agency, www.food.gov.uk)

This can mean that food handlers acquire the skills and knowledge they need through supervision, self-study, or using prior knowledge - but in practical terms, most employers and self-employed food business operators rely on formal training to ensure their staff operate safely. The standard level of training expected for a food handler in the UK is the Level 2 Food Hygiene certificate (also known as Basic Food Hygiene or Food Safety), however there are also Levels 1 and 3 to consider as well. As with any certificate, you may be wondering how long these last for, and whether you’ll need to renew

How Long Does a Food Hygiene Certificate Last by level?

Level 1 Food Hygiene Certificate

This is the entry-level course designed for individuals who do not directly handle food but may work in food-related environments, such as cleaners or waiting staff.

• Typical validity: Renew every three years to stay updated with regulations and best practices.
• Learn more about Level 1 Food Hygiene Training.

Level 2 Food Hygiene Certificate

The standard qualification for food handlers, covering essential topics like food safety hazards, personal hygiene, and proper storage techniques.

• Typical validity: Renew every three years to stay compliant and up to date.
• Explore Level 2 Food Hygiene Training, including the different versions available for workers in catering, early years, manufacturing and schools.

Level 3 Food Hygiene Certificate

Designed for supervisors, managers, and business owners, this course covers advanced food safety principles.

• Typical validity: Renew every three years, or sooner if legislation changes.
• Find out about Level 3 Food Hygiene Training.

To summarise, because food safety training is currently advised rather than mandatory, there is no specified validity for Food Hygiene certificates. However, in order to keep up with the latest changes in legislation and best practice, it is generally advised by Environmental Health Officers and Practitioners (EHO/EHPs) that these types of courses are renewed every three years.

Are There Any Legal Consequences For Not Renewing?

No, there aren’t direct legal consequences for not renewing a food hygiene certificate in the UK. Food hygiene certificates do not officially expire, and there is no legal requirement to renew them at any specific interval- however, this doesn’t mean that failing to renew is without potential risks. 

If a food safety issue occurs, having outdated certificates could negatively impact an employer's reputation and potentially increase liability. Food handlers with outdated certificates may face challenges when seeking employment, as employers often prefer candidates with current certifications. During inspections, Environmental Health Officers will likely look favourably upon regular refresher training. An outdated certificate might raise concerns about a business's commitment to food safety standards.

Why is Renewing Food Hygiene Certificates Important?

We’ve discussed the risks that can occur when not renewing, but the actual benefits of renewing certificates are also important to acknowledge. Renewing makes sure that food handlers and managers:

• Stay informed about the latest food safety laws and best practices.
• Maintain consistent standards across the team, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses.
• Demonstrate to Environmental Health Officers and customers that the business is committed to high standards of food safety.

How to Renew Your Food Hygiene Certificate

Renewing your certificate is straightforward with The Safer Food Group. We offer online training options that are flexible and cost-effective, a business admin dashboard to monitor team training and renewal dates, as well as automated reminders for certificates nearing expiration.

Renew today: Click here to renew your Food Hygiene Certificate